"sīros" meaning in All languages combined

See sīros on Wiktionary

Adjective [Proto-Celtic]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-rós, from *seh₁- (“long, lasting”) + *-rós. Cognate with Latin sērus (“late”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|cel-pro|inh|af|ine-pro>*seh₁->long|ine-pro>*-rós>adjectival|id=long}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro||*seh₁-rós||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-rós, {{inh+|cel-pro|ine-pro||*seh₁-rós}} Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-rós, {{af|ine-pro|*seh₁-|*-rós|id1=long|nocat=1|t1=long, lasting}} *seh₁- (“long, lasting”) + *-rós, {{lg|Cognate}} Cognate, {{cog|la|sērus|t=late}} Latin sērus (“late”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|adjective|comparative|*seis|||cat2=|head=}} *sīros (comparative *seis) Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-adj-o+a|sīr|nocomp=2}} Forms: seis [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], sīros [nominative, singular], sīrou [dual, nominative], sīroi [nominative, plural], sīre [singular, vocative], sīrou [dual, vocative], sīroi [plural, vocative], sīrom [accusative, singular], sīrou [accusative, dual], sīrons [accusative, plural], sīrī [genitive, singular], sīrous [dual, genitive], sīrom [genitive, plural], sīrūi [dative, singular], sīrobom [dative, dual], sīrobos [dative, plural], sīrū [instrumental, singular], sīrobim [dual, instrumental], sīrobis [instrumental, plural], sīrā [nominative, singular], sīrai [dual, nominative], sīrās [nominative, plural], sīrā [singular, vocative], sīrai [dual, vocative], sīrās [plural, vocative], sīram [accusative, singular], sīrai [accusative, dual], sīrans [accusative, plural], sīrās [genitive, singular], sīrai [dative, singular], sīrābom [dative, dual], sīrābos [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], sīrābim [dual, instrumental], sīrābis [instrumental, plural], sīrom [nominative, singular], sīrā [nominative, plural], sīrom [singular, vocative], sīrā [plural, vocative], sīrā [accusative, plural]
  1. long Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "Sirus"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: Sirus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: Sirus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "sír"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: sír\nIrish: síor\nManx: sheer-\nScottish Gaelic: sìor",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: sír\nIrish: síor\nManx: sheer-\nScottish Gaelic: sìor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*hir"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hir\nCornish: hir\nOld Breton:\nMiddle Breton: hir\nBreton: hir (see there for further descendants)\nOld Welsh: hir\nMiddle Welsh: hir\nWelsh: hir",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hir\nCornish: hir\nOld Breton:\nMiddle Breton: hir\nBreton: hir (see there for further descendants)\nOld Welsh: hir\nMiddle Welsh: hir\nWelsh: hir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "af",
        "4": "ine-pro>*seh₁->long",
        "5": "ine-pro>*-rós>adjectival",
        "id": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*seh₁-rós",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-rós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*seh₁-rós"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-rós",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seh₁-",
        "3": "*-rós",
        "id1": "long",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "long, lasting"
      },
      "expansion": "*seh₁- (“long, lasting”) + *-rós",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognate",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sērus",
        "t": "late"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sērus (“late”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-rós, from *seh₁- (“long, lasting”) + *-rós. Cognate with Latin sērus (“late”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seis",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrans",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "*seis",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sīros (comparative *seis)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sīr",
        "nocomp": "2"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sīros",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-rós",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "id": "en-sīros-cel-pro-adj-~GbwIcZ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sīros"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "Sirus"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: Sirus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: Sirus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "sír"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: sír\nIrish: síor\nManx: sheer-\nScottish Gaelic: sìor",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: sír\nIrish: síor\nManx: sheer-\nScottish Gaelic: sìor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*hir"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hir\nCornish: hir\nOld Breton:\nMiddle Breton: hir\nBreton: hir (see there for further descendants)\nOld Welsh: hir\nMiddle Welsh: hir\nWelsh: hir",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hir\nCornish: hir\nOld Breton:\nMiddle Breton: hir\nBreton: hir (see there for further descendants)\nOld Welsh: hir\nMiddle Welsh: hir\nWelsh: hir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "af",
        "4": "ine-pro>*seh₁->long",
        "5": "ine-pro>*-rós>adjectival",
        "id": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*seh₁-rós",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-rós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*seh₁-rós"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-rós",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seh₁-",
        "3": "*-rós",
        "id1": "long",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "long, lasting"
      },
      "expansion": "*seh₁- (“long, lasting”) + *-rós",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognate",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sērus",
        "t": "late"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sērus (“late”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-rós, from *seh₁- (“long, lasting”) + *-rós. Cognate with Latin sērus (“late”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seis",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrans",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "comparative",
        "4": "*seis",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*sīros (comparative *seis)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sīr",
        "nocomp": "2"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sīros",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic adjectives",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₁-",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-rós"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sīros"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sīros meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.